Terpenes
What Terpenes can be found in Cannabis?
Cannabis plants contain a wide variety of terpenes, which are aromatic compounds responsible for the characteristic scents and flavors of different cannabis strains. Terpenes also contribute to the entourage effect, where the combination of cannabinoids like THC and CBD, along with terpenes, can influence the overall effect of a cannabis strain. Here are some common terpenes found in cannabis.
Myrcene is one of the most abundant terpenes in cannabis. It has an earthy, musky aroma and is often associated with relaxation and sedation. Strains high in myrcene may have a more "couch-lock" effect.
Limonene has a citrusy, lemon-like scent and is known for its uplifting and mood-enhancing properties. It is often found in sativa-dominant strains.
Pinene has a piney aroma and is believed to improve focus and alertness. It may counteract some of the short-term memory impairment associated with THC.
Caryophyllene has a spicy, peppery scent and is unique among terpenes because it can also act as a cannabinoid by binding to CB2 receptors. It may have anti-inflammatory properties.
Linalool has a floral aroma and is known for its relaxing and calming effects. It's often found in strains that are recommended for anxiety and stress relief.
Terpinolene has a complex, piney, and floral aroma. It's often found in strains with more energetic and uplifting effects.
Humulene has an earthy, woody aroma and is also found in hops. It may have anti-inflammatory and appetite-suppressing properties.
Ocimene has a sweet, herbal aroma and is often found in strains with a more fruity or floral profile. It can have antifungal properties.
Bisabolol has a sweet, floral aroma and is known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-healing properties.
Geraniol has a sweet, floral, and rosy scent and is thought to have potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Camphene has a woody, herbal, and slightly piney aroma and may have antibiotic and antioxidant properties.
Pulegone has a minty aroma and is believed to have potential memory-enhancing effects, although it can be toxic in high doses.
Eucalyptol has a spicy, minty, and cooling scent and is associated with potential anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory effects.
Sabinene has a spicy, citrusy aroma and may have antifungal and antioxidant properties. 6. **Terpineol:** Terpineol has a pleasant floral aroma and is believed to have relaxing and sedative effects.
Phellandrene has a peppermint-like aroma and may have potential antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Nerolidol has a woody and fresh bark scent and is thought to have potential sedative and skin-penetrating properties.
The combination and concentration of these terpenes, along with the major cannabinoids THC and CBD, create the unique scent, flavor, and effects of different cannabis strains. Cannabis cultivars can have diverse terpene profiles, contributing to the wide range of experiences and therapeutic benefits associated with various strains.